Property manager’s field guide · Toronto & GTA

A useful high-rise glass cleaning plan identifies the facade materials, the approved cleaning method, safe access and what happens when a defect is found. For a high-rise property manager, the goal is a clean building with a reliable maintenance record, rather than a wash that leaves the same stains or leaks unexplained.

Window cleaners in yellow gear suspended beside a reflective glass facade.
Facade cleaning requires a building-specific scope and access plan. Existing site image; shown as an illustration of cleaning work.

01 / Define the work

Know what is on the facade before choosing a cleaner

A curtain wall can include clear vision glass, opaque spandrel panels, coated glass, aluminium framing, gaskets and sealants. One cleaner or pad may not suit every surface. Assemble the original care instructions, product information and warranty conditions before asking contractors to price the work.

Identify what the contract includes: glass only, accessible framing, interior faces, exterior faces or particular elevations. A bid for routine dirt removal is different from stain restoration or post-construction cleaning. Paint, mortar residue and metal runoff should be identified as separate conditions, not left for the crew to discover halfway through the job.

Make a test area part of the scope

Ask the contractor to demonstrate the proposed method on representative surfaces and record the products used. Include different glass constructions or coatings where the building has them. Judge the result in daylight and from a practical viewing position after the surface dries.

Routine glass cleaning generally begins with clean water, a compatible mild cleaning solution and non-abrasive tools. The method needs enough lubrication to lift dirt without dragging grit across the glass. Metal blades and abrasive pads should not become routine tools for a mark that resists washing. Coated surfaces may have additional restrictions.

02 / Before mobilisation

Check Ontario access documents before work starts

For suspended window-cleaning access, Ontario’s access and fall-protection guidance assigns responsibilities to the building owner as well as the contractor. Relevant records include a roof sketch identifying suitable anchor points and related structures, inspection and repair records, and the contractor’s written work plan based on the sketch. Defective anchors must not be used.

DOCUMENT 01

Roof sketch

Suitable anchor points and related structures identified for the proposed suspended access.

DOCUMENT 02

Inspection history

Anchor inspection, modification and repair records available for review.

DOCUMENT 03

Written work plan

The contractor’s site-specific plan, based on the roof sketch for the relevant access method.

Ask the contractor to explain how its access method fits the building and what records it needs before mobilising. A proposal that merely says “rope access” or “swing stage” is not a site-specific plan. If a lift or another method is proposed, confirm the site arrangements and applicable requirements for that method. The property team should coordinate the process without improvising rigging or approving technical substitutions it is not qualified to assess.

03 / One brief for every bidder

Give bidders the same information

A comparable facade-cleaning quote should cover the items below. Tick each item as you include it in your brief. This is a scope reminder, not an access approval or compliance certificate.

Ticks stay on this page only and are not saved or submitted.

Where a new access technology is proposed, ask for the same evidence. A promotional demonstration of drone washing does not establish that its spray method, clearances or public-protection arrangements are suitable for your building.

Set a curtain wall maintenance schedule by exposure and results

Use the facade’s care requirements and previous records as the starting point. Road residue, nearby construction, birds and different sun or rain exposure can affect individual elevations. Toronto buildings may also need access and weather planning around freezing conditions.

Review the outcome after each visit rather than applying one interval to every building. Record where deposits return fastest, whether runoff is coming from another material and whether any area needs a different maintenance approach. Cleaning frequency should address the observed condition and product requirements, not conceal an unresolved source of staining.

04 / Record → refer → follow up

Turn observations into a useful defect log

Give each issue an identifiable location: elevation, floor and panel reference. Include dated photographs, the method used and whether the mark remained after cleaning. Record who received the report and the agreed next action.

Give each observation a precise panel referenceIllustrative east elevation with columns A to D and floors 10 to 12. Panel B on floor 11 is highlighted and identified as East, floor 11, panel B. Use the building's actual panel-reference system.ABCD1211101EAST / FLOOR 11 / PANEL BExample only — use your building’s reference system.
One panel reference connects the observation, photographs, contractor report and follow-up action.
Surface deposit → Cleaning reviewRecord what remains after the approved method; review material compatibility.
Crack or between-pane fog → Glazing reviewA cracked pane needs a glazing review. Persistent cloudiness between panes may involve a failed insulated unit.
Water entry → Envelope investigationRepeated interior water entry can require investigation of joints, drainage and the surrounding wall.
Movement, supports or corrosion → SpecialistMovement, damaged supports or significant corrosion may need a structural or building-envelope specialist.

A curtain wall inspection may require specialist access, testing and assessment beyond the cleaning contract. Cleaning observations help locate issues but are not an engineering assessment.

Interactive observation worksheet

Build a clearer defect handover

Record one observation, then select its type to see what to include in the referral. For several defects, create a separate entry for each in your own maintenance system.

This worksheet does not save or send information. Copy your notes into your maintenance record before leaving the page. It does not diagnose the defect or approve access.

1. Locate the observation
2. Select the observed condition

Start with a factual description

Describe what was observed and where. If the condition is unclear, send the record to the named site contact for the appropriate assessment. Do not test unstable parts or improvise a repair.

Review the approved cleaning scope

Record the product and method, whether the surface was dry when checked, and what remains. Ask the cleaning contractor to review compatibility and the test-area result.

Do not escalate to aggressive scraping or abrasion because a mark resists routine washing.

Refer for a glazing review

Record the panel reference and a photograph from an already safe position. Notify the agreed site contact promptly so the affected work and protection arrangements can be reviewed.

A photograph alone cannot establish the stability of the pane.

Ask for an insulated-glass assessment

Record whether the cloudiness remained after cleaning the accessible surface and whether it appears within the sealed unit. Send the panel reference and photos to the glazing team.

Cleaning cannot remove deposits inside a sealed glass cavity. The cause still needs assessment.

Arrange a building-envelope investigation

Record when the water appears, weather conditions, the interior location and related panel references. Investigation may need to include joints, drainage and the surrounding wall.

Do not assume new glass alone will stop the water entry.

Notify the site contact for specialist review

Record the location without touching or testing the affected part. Follow the agreed stop-or-refer process for structural or building-envelope assessment.

The property team should not improvise support repairs, access changes or sealant fixes.

3. Complete the handover

Copy your notes first. Clearing removes this worksheet entry.

Coordinate repairs without losing the maintenance history

Tell tenants which entrances, windows or outdoor areas will be affected and how weather delays will be communicated. Keep security, access bookings and the contractor’s site contact aligned. Where repair access can be coordinated with cleaning, document the separate scopes and responsibilities.

For cracked, fogged or leaking units, contact Glass Repair Canada about high-rise glass assessment and replacement. Send the panel references and maintenance photographs with the building details. Our commercial property-management glass service gives property teams a related route for organising identified glazing repairs while keeping facade cleaning with the appropriate contractor.

Curtain wall cleaning questions

How often should curtain walls be cleaned?

Use the facade’s care requirements, exposure and previous cleaning results to set the schedule. Review recurring deposits by elevation after each visit rather than applying one interval to every building.

Can cleaning remove fog between glass panes?

Cleaning the accessible surface cannot remove moisture or deposits inside a sealed glass unit. Persistent between-pane cloudiness may need an insulated-glass assessment.

Is a cleaning report the same as a curtain wall inspection?

No. Cleaning observations help locate issues. A curtain wall inspection may require specialist access, testing and a glazing, structural or building-envelope assessment beyond the cleaning contract.

Does Glass Repair Canada provide facade washing?

This guide directs facade washing to a qualified cleaning contractor. Glass Repair Canada assesses and replaces high-rise glass units in Toronto and the GTA.

Toronto & GTA · Identified glazing defects

Have a glass issue in the cleaning report?

Share the building details, panel references and maintenance photos with Glass Repair Canada to discuss high-rise glass assessment and replacement. Keep the facade-washing scope with your qualified cleaning contractor.

Discuss a glazing assessment

Access reference: Ontario — Access and fall protection in window cleaning. Use the facade manufacturer’s care instructions for the materials on your building.